Lotus Blossoms – Some of Asia`s Most Significant (and beautiful) Flowers – are now blooming in abundance (especially in Ibaraki Prefecture)

Lotus flower in bloom beside Lake Kasumigaura ( the white flowers- as opposed to pink ones- indicate that the roots are edible)

By Avi Landau

Symbolizing man’s ability to spiritually rise up out of the muck no matter how deep it might be, the flowers of the lotus plant look like jewels dancing over a sea of sprawling, gently green leaves. I’ve heard it said that there is an audible popping noise when the petals of these large flowers open each morning, but numerous failed attempts at actually hearing this sound have got me thinking that this is just an urban legend. Anyway, if you live in Tsukuba or Ibaraki it would be a shame if you didn’t take a drive down to Kasumigaura ( or to some of the parks in Tsukuba that have ponds) for some lotus viewing, as this prefecture is the nation’s largest grower.

Lotus plants in different stages of bloom – from right to left (June 26, 2024)
At Matsushiro Pond on a June morning
At Matsushiro Pond – note the seed case starting to developed in the flower’s center.
Dried lotus-seed cases (HACHISU) used as a seasonal decoration in autumn. Their Japanese name means WASP NEST – because that is what they look like! Originally, the entire plant was called HACHISU in Japanese (the is the name used in the 8th century Manyoshu anthology of poetry in which the lotus – HACHISU – is mentioned only 4 times). Later this was shortened to HASU (for the flower) and now HACHISU refers only to the seed-pods.
A pack of lotus seeds I bought at the Mizuho Farmers Market in Tsukuba – rich in protein, vitamin B and assorted minerals – lotus seeds are mentioned as a food and medicine in the ancient (713 AD) Report on the Customs and Geography of the Land of Hitachi (Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki)
Lotus seeds (HASU NO MI)

Lotus flowers are often linked to mid-summer in the Japanese psyche, but lotus root farmers have been experimenting with different later-blooming varieties making it now possible to enjoy these remarkably beautiful and culturally significant flowers in the cooler autumn air.

According to the ancient chronicles of this area (Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki), a type of lotus was cultivated in ancient Ibaraki for medicinal purposes. Later, different varieties were introduced from China, with today’s most common types of lotus having been introduced from the continent during the Meiji Period (1868-1912).

There is an interesting etymology for the Japanese word for this plant, which is HASU (蓮). After the hasu’s flowers fall away, a hard honeycomb-shaped pod remains standing. Since this looks like a bee-hive (hachi no su, in Japanese), the entire plant is referred to with an abbreviated form of this, which is HA SU.

Lotus flowers in a Kamakura Period picture scroll about the life of Honen, founder of the Jodo Sect

Besides the word hasu no hana (蓮の花), which is often used for the lotus flower itself, there is another expression used more often as Buddhist terminology: renge (蓮華). When you eat at a Chinese restaurant or ramen shop in Japan, you are given a thick curvy spoon which reminds the Japanese of the petals of the lotus flower. That is why these spoons are called CHIRI RENGE (literally, fallen lotus petals) in Japanese (though NOT in Chinese).

A disturbing feature of the Lake Kasumigaura lotus fields is the abundance of dead and dying birds to be found entangled in the nets put up to ostensibly protect the lotus root crop

In Asian countries, especially India and China, every part of the lotus plant is eaten. In Japan the crunchy and beautiful roots are a very common ingredient, and the lotus seeds are made into sweets (though not very commonly eaten). As mentioned above, Ibaraki Prefecture is the number one producer at present, with much of the area around Lake Kasumigaura turned into lotus ponds. The use of nets, ostensibly to protect these fields, trap numerous birds which can make touring around the lake highly stressful ( to animal lovers). However, in this season, while the fields are full of greenery and the number of birds low in general (before the autumn migration), you are unlikely to find any trapped birds (the nets are also slowly coming down, the funding for them STOPPED, thanks to the efforts of the Kasumigaura Bird Rescue volunteers).

One of the nearer places ( from the Tsukuba Station) for lotus viewing is across the road from the former Red Lobster outlet. It is possible to park at the used car dealer’s lot. Look out for lots of water-birds (there are no nets there).

Matsushiro Pond in Tsukuba (June 26, 2024)

For a journey into deep lotus land, you have to drive to Tsuchiura. Take the upper road over the city which takes you to the East side of the station. Turn left at the light and go straight until you see lotus fields on both sides of the road. When you reach a T-junction turn right and then make a left at the next traffic light (with the great tofu shop, TOFU-YA, 十二屋 , at the corner). Now you can enter the LOTUS WORLD of the Tamura (田村) and Okijuku (沖宿). Have a nice drive. I guarantee it will be an enlightening experience.

Besides lots o’ lotuses, one thing you will notice in Japan  is the abundance of  ironically plastic lotuses around grave yards, left over after the O-Bon Festival ( which is in mid-August in Tsukuba).

Lotus blossoms in bloom at the Oike Pond in Hojo, Tsukuba (pink blossoms indicate that the roots are not of the edible sort)
The pond in Tsukuba`s Hojo area ( famous for cherry blossom viewing) is also surprisingly beautiful in August- full of PINK lotus blossoms ( note the reconstruction of the ancient government office which once stood on that spot AND Mt Tsukuba in the background
Matsushiro (2023)
Matsushiro Pond
清心 ( SEISHIN – pure heart) A painting of lotus flowers by Yuko Matsuda. At the Tsukuba Museum of Art as part of the 20th annual exhibition held there by the Musashino Museum of Art’s Ibaraki Prefecture Alumni Association (finished July 9th 2023)
Matsushiro Pond (June 26, 2024)

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